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What was the original Thanksgiving dinner?

There are only two surviving documents that reference the original Thanksgiving harvest meal. They describe a feast of freshly killed deer, assorted wildfowl, a bounty of cod and bass, and flint, a native variety of corn harvested by the Native Americans, which was eaten as corn bread and porridge.

Similarly, What did the Pilgrims eat everyday? Cooking and Food

During the Mayflower’s voyage, the Pilgrims’ main diet would have consisted primarily of a cracker-like biscuit (« hard tack »), salt pork, dried meats including cow tongue, various pickled foods, oatmeal and other cereal grains, and fish. The primary beverage for everyone, including children, was beer.

Was passing food allowed at the first Thanksgiving? The Pilgrims and the Indians did not, as the myth has it, sit down at tables, bless their food or pass the serving dishes. It’s more likely that food was set out on every available flat surface: tables, boxes, benches, and tree stumps. The meal was consumed without ceremony over three days, whenever someone was hungry.

Correspondingly, What the Pilgrims really ate for Thanksgiving? Fowl. Items such as waterfowl, wildfowl (yes, there were turkeys, but they were wild, not domestic), venison, chestnuts, shellfish, possibly porridge made from corn (sometimes sweetened with molasses, if available), and wild fruits graced that first table, where pilgrims and Wampanoag broke proverbial bread.

Besides What did the Pilgrims drink?

“The Pilgrims drank water,” she says. “They drank it at the first Thanksgiving, they drank it every day.” The Pilgrims had reasons other than the lack of beer, she notes, for cutting their voyage short.

Did the Pilgrims eat cheese?

So what did the Pilgrims eat and drink while on their journey to the New World? They most likely had dried meat and fish, cheese, dried fruit, biscuits, grains, flour, and dried beans and peas. When their water supply became unfit to drink, the Pilgrims drank beer.

What did English eat before potatoes?

Grains, either as bread or porridge, were the other mainstay of the pre-potato Irish diet, and the most common was the humble oat, usually made into oatcakes and griddled (ovens hadn’t really taken off yet).

What were cranberries called during Pilgrim times?

At the time of the first Thanksgiving, the Indians probably served their English guests something that resembled cranberry sauce, relish or chutney, although Native Americans in the Massachusetts area still called the tart-sweet berries “sassamansash.” It was the Pilgrims who later named them “crane berry” because the

Did the Pilgrims eat turkey?

Turkey. There’s a good chance the Pilgrims and Wampanoag did in fact eat turkey as part of that very first Thanksgiving. Wild turkey was a common food source for people who settled Plymouth. In the days prior to the celebration, the colony’s governor sent four men to go “fowling”—that is, to hunt for birds.

Who made the first Thanksgiving dinner?

Historians long considered the first Thanksgiving to have taken place in 1621, when the Mayflower pilgrims who founded the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts sat down for a three-day meal with the Wampanoag.

Who steered the Mayflower?

This is where the ship’s pilot (John Clark, primarily) steered the Mayflower. Steering was done by a stick called a whip-staff that was moved back and forth to move the tiller, which in turn moved the rudder. This is where the powder, shot, and other supplies were stored for the ship’s guns and cannons.

What did the Pilgrims eat for dessert?

Does it include baking a pumpkin, pecan, or apple pie? While that’s quite the tradition today, the Pilgrims didn’t have sweeteners like sugar, molasses, or even honey. It turns out that the desserts on the big day were more likely sweetened by something else entirely: Dried grapes and raisins!

What were the Pilgrims escaping?

Thirty-five of the Pilgrims were members of the radical English Separatist Church, who traveled to America to escape the jurisdiction of the Church of England, which they found corrupt. Ten years earlier, English persecution had led a group of Separatists to flee to Holland in search of religious freedom.

What did the Pilgrims drink instead of apple cider?

Beer, cider and spirits, with alcohol levels that kept bacteria at bay, were safe choices. Pilgrims packing for the journey on the Mayflower, which would last 66 days, had been urged to bring provisions including beer, cider and “aqua-vitae,” or distilled spirits.

Did Pilgrims drink milk?

Milk was not considered very good to drink either. It was usually made into butter or cheese, or cooked with to make tasty grain porridges. Just like us today, the Pilgrims usually ate three meals a day.

What did the Pilgrims use corn for?

Instead, Indian corn was dried and then pounded into flour and cornmeal for cooking and baking. Indian corn was part of almost every meal in Plymouth Colony. Along with Indian corn, the Pilgrims also grew some beans, pumpkins, wheat, barley, oats and peas in their fields.

What did the Irish eat?

The main meats eaten were beef, mutton, and pork. Domestic poultry and geese as well as fish and shellfish were also common, as was a wide range of native berries and nuts, especially hazelnuts. The seeds of knotgrass and goosefoot were widely present and may have been used to make a porridge.

Why is Irish food so bland?

It’s no wonder so many visitors describe Irish food as bland—they’re simply high on sodium.

What did Italians eat before tomatoes?

Italian Food Without Tomatoes

Before tomatoes, the Italian diet was largely similar to the diet throughout the rest of the Mediterranean. Bread, pasta, olives, and beans were all staples, and Italians also made a variety of different types of polenta.

What was the Pilgrims biggest meal of the day?

Since the pilgrims and Wampanoag Indians had no refrigeration in the 17th century, they tended to dry a lot of their foods to preserve them. They dried Indian corn, hams, fish, and herbs. Dinner for BreakfastThe biggest meal of the day for the colonists was eaten at noon and it was called noonmeat or dinner.

Why do we eat cranberries for Thanksgiving?

Due to the importance of cranberries in the 1500s and their abundance, it is believed that the pilgrims and the American Indians would have eaten them at the first Thanksgiving. Contrary to popular belief, cranberries do not actually grow in water. Cranberries grow on a low-growing, perennial vine.

How did natives eat cranberries?

According to Mihesuah, who also runs the American Indian Health and Diet Project, the Native Americans ate cranberries as fresh fruit, dried the fruit and formed them into cakes to store, and made tea out of the leaves. The Inuktitut of eastern Canada used the cranberry leaves as a tobacco substitute.

Why you should not eat turkey?

There are many pathogens associated with turkey, including clostridium perfringens, campylobacter, and salmonella. These can cause diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps, and can last a few hours or a few days. They can even cause fatalities.

What Native American tribe ate with the Pilgrims?

Two prominent figures in the Plymouth Colony described it as a three-day feast and celebration of the harvest, attended by the colonists and a group of Wampanoag Native Americans and their leader Massasoit.

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